civil liberty

noun

plural civil liberties
: freedom from arbitrary interference in one's speech or actions by other individuals or by the government especially as constitutionally guaranteed (as by the U.S. Bill of Rights)
usually plural
Examples of civil liberties include freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, freedom of the press, the right to privacy, and the right to due process of law.Ramon Martin
compare civil rights
civil libertarian noun
plural civil libertarians
Civil libertarians contend that the heightened scrutiny has discouraged illegal immigrants from seeking marriage, … a fundamental right protected under the Constitution. Randy Kennedy
civil libertarian adjective
… continued divisions within the GOP on civil libertarian issues. Ian Duncan and Lisa Mascaro

Examples of civil liberty in a Sentence

Freedom of speech is a civil liberty.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The goal, civil liberties advocates say, is to silence protesters through campaigns that have cost targets jobs and led to death threats. Hannah Allam, ProPublica, 13 Apr. 2025 His detention and sudden transport to Louisiana has intensified debates over civil liberties and due process. David Faris, MSNBC Newsweek, 11 Apr. 2025 An anti-deepfake bill is on the verge of becoming US law despite concerns from civil liberties groups that it could be used by President Trump and others to censor speech that has nothing to do with the intent of the bill. ArsTechnica, 9 Apr. 2025 These actions are a direct attack on fundamental civil liberties and will further erode American influence abroad. Orlando Sentinel and Virginian Pilot Editorial Boards, The Orlando Sentinel, 3 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for civil liberty

Word History

First Known Use

1640, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of civil liberty was in 1640

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Civil liberty.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/civil%20liberty. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Legal Definition

civil liberty

noun
: freedom from arbitrary interference in one's pursuits (as in expressing thoughts, practicing a religion, or pursuing a living) by individuals or especially by the government and especially as constitutionally guaranteed
usually used in pl.
see also civil right
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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